SqlServer操作大全(4)

4、转移数据库给新用户以已存在用户权限
exec sp_change_users_login 'update_one','newname','oldname'
go
5、检查备份集
RESTORE VERIFYONLY from disk='E:\dvbbs.bak'
6、修复数据库
ALTER DATABASE [dvbbs] SET SINGLE_USER
GO
DBCC CHECKDB('dvbbs',repair_allow_data_loss) WITH TABLOCK
GO
ALTER DATABASE [dvbbs] SET MULTI_USER
GO
7、日志清除
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @LogicalFileName sysname,
 @MaxMinutes INT,
 @NewSize INT

USE tablename -- 要操作的数据库名
SELECT  @LogicalFileName = 'tablename_log', -- 日志文件名
@MaxMinutes = 10, -- Limit on time allowed to wrap log.
 @NewSize = 1  -- 你想设定的日志文件的大小(M)
Setup / initialize
DECLARE @OriginalSize int
SELECT @OriginalSize = size
 FROM sysfiles
 WHERE name = @LogicalFileName
SELECT 'Original Size of ' + db_name() + ' LOG is ' +
 CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),@OriginalSize) + ' 8K pages or ' +
 CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),(@OriginalSize*8/1024)) + 'MB'
 FROM sysfiles
 WHERE name = @LogicalFileName
CREATE TABLE DummyTrans
 (DummyColumn char (8000) not null)

DECLARE @Counter    INT,
 @StartTime DATETIME,
 @TruncLog   VARCHAR(255)
SELECT @StartTime = GETDATE(),
 @TruncLog = 'BACKUP LOG ' + db_name() + ' WITH TRUNCATE_ONLY'
DBCC SHRINKFILE (@LogicalFileName, @NewSize)
EXEC (@TruncLog)
-- Wrap the log if necessary.
WHILE @MaxMinutes > DATEDIFF (mi, @StartTime, GETDATE()) -- time has not expired
 AND @OriginalSize = (SELECT size FROM sysfiles WHERE name = @LogicalFileName) 
 AND (@OriginalSize * 8 /1024) > @NewSize 
 BEGIN -- Outer loop.
SELECT @Counter = 0
 WHILE   ((@Counter < @OriginalSize / 16) AND (@Counter < 50000))
 BEGIN -- update
 INSERT DummyTrans VALUES ('Fill Log') DELETE DummyTrans
 SELECT @Counter = @Counter + 1
 END
 EXEC (@TruncLog) 
 END
SELECT 'Final Size of ' + db_name() + ' LOG is ' +
 CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),size) + ' 8K pages or ' +
 CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),(size*8/1024)) + 'MB'
 FROM sysfiles
 WHERE name = @LogicalFileName
DROP TABLE DummyTrans
SET NOCOUNT OFF
8、说明：更改某个表
exec sp_changeobjectowner 'tablename','dbo'
9、存储更改全部表
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.User_ChangeObjectOwnerBatch
@OldOwner as NVARCHAR(128),
@NewOwner as NVARCHAR(128)
AS
DECLARE @Name    as NVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @Owner   as NVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @OwnerName   as NVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE curObject CURSOR FOR
select 'Name'    = name,