从《哈利•波特》看儿童的成长

Abstract
Today, children’s literature is not excellent; the series of Harry Potter is a nice novel and a main work in children’s literature. From backgrounds, contents, reality meaning, the author points out the factors of Harry Potter’s success and makes more research, analyzes the influence of Harry Potter on children. J.K.Rowling, the author of Harry Potter, knows children clearly because she is a teacher. Through her point, children can be analyzed easily. Then, in order to understand children’s inner heart, the author analyzes what they think, and analyzes the factors of their characters being lost from three parts: school, household and society. Finally, the author calls for the close attention to children and the changes children themselves need.
Key Words
Harry Potter; magic; moral; character
 
摘 要
在儿童文学作品风光不在的今天，哈利波特系列无疑是难得的佳作，是儿童文学的中流砥柱。从背景、内容、现实意义出发，笔者分析揭示《哈》成为神话的原因。更通过进一步的研究，分析此书对孩子的影响。另外，逐步深入孩子的内心世界，分析他们的所思、所想，并分析造成孩子人格缺失的各方面原因，主要从社会、教育、家庭三方面分析。最后，呼吁社会对孩子的关注及孩子所需的自身的改变。
关键词
哈利波特；魔幻；道德；品行
 
Introduction
According to the list of richest and famous women in the world entertainment circle released by Forbes on Jan.28, J. K. Rowling took the second place with her property of 10 billion. At first, she was a poor teacher and single mother who lived off social relief fund. But depending on a series of Harry Potter, she immediately became the richest woman in Britain. Thus，it can be seen how successful Harry Potter is. Most of the loyal readers are children.
Being 24 years old, she was in a train trip from Manchester to London, a tin and weak witch with a pair of glasses and black hair burst into her eyes. He always smiled to her from the outside window. Then, this boy immediately burst into her life and became a part of her. Although at that time there was no pen and paper, she still imagined like a heavenly steed soaring across the skies. Finally she showed this story about Harry Potter to the world. Harry Potter was born— a 10 year-old boy, with thin and small figure, a black and disheveled hair, bright green eyes, and a pair of round glasses. And there is a long and thin, lightning-liked scar on his forehead. Harry Potter is popular all over the world as a story of children.
As a single mother, Rowling and her daughter lived a hard life. At the beginning of writing the series of Harry Potter -- Harry Potter and the Philosopher Stone, because her house was cold and small, she always went to a coffee house beside her house to write her story. After being published, her children’s story was focused by the world. She gained many awards, including Britain national book award, the Children’s novel award--Smarties award. Then she wrote Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban respectively in 1998 and 1999. With these two books’ publication, the world was shaken again. In July, 2007, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire was published, Harry Potter was more and more popular in the world. There are three novels more-- Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince, and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. Now, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is being created. The data shows that Harry Potter and the Philosopher Stone became the most popular book in Britain in 2001.

From what is said above we can see that the whole world is crazy for the work of Harry Potter. In information times, the birth of a good novel is just the first step. It still needs a good operation. When Harry Potter sold well in Britain, the publishing businessmen made use of Internet, news and other ways to publicize this book all over the world. Harry PotterⅥ published in China was also translated at the same rate on the Internet. After this ser