Oracle分析函数、多维函数和Model函数简要说明,主要针对BI报表
以下代码均经过测试,可直接运行
Oracle分析函数、多维函数和Model函数简要说明,主要针对BI报表统计,不一定很全面,但对BI应用场景做了少许说明
--创建一张销售数量表,数据趋势是递增的
CREATE TABLE ComputerSales AS
SELECT
120+TRUNC(rn/12)+ROUND(DBMS_RANDOM.VALUE(1,10)) SalesNumber
FROM
(
SELECT level,ROWNUM rn
FROM DUAL
CONNECT BY ROWNUM<=120
);
--下面用于比较NULL值和非NULL值的统计,可以看出NULL值情况下的COUNT是存在问题的,所以建议数据库系统中最好不要使用NULL值列
SELECT
COUNT(*),
COUNT(a.SalesNumber),
COUNT(DISTINCT a.SalesNumber),
SUM(a.SalesNumber),
AVG(a.SalesNumber),
MAX(a.SalesNumber),
MIN(a.SalesNumber)
FROM ComputerSales A;
DELETE FROM ComputerSales WHERE SalesNumber IS NULL;
COMMIT;
INSERT INTO ComputerSales VALUES(NULL);
COMMIT;
INSERT INTO ComputerSales VALUES(NULL);
COMMIT;
SELECT
COUNT(*),
COUNT(a.SalesNumber),
COUNT(DISTINCT a.SalesNumber),
SUM(a.SalesNumber),
AVG(a.SalesNumber),
MAX(a.SalesNumber),
MIN(a.SalesNumber)
FROM ComputerSales A;
SELECT trunc(dbms_random.value(1,101)),
DELETE FROM ComputerSales WHERE SalesNumber IS NULL;
COMMIT;
--创建增加了日期字段的表
CREATE TABLE ComputerSalesBAK AS
SELECT SalesNumber,TRUNC(SYSDATE)+MOD(A.DateSEQ-1,10) SalesDate
FROM (SELECT SalesNumber,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY ROWID) DateSEQ FROM ComputerSales) A;
DROP TABLE ComputerSales;
RENAME ComputerSalesBAK TO ComputerSales;
--下面是两种创建方式,构招Area列和日期列
CREATE TABLE ComputerSalesBAK AS
SELECT SalesNumber,TRUNC(SYSDATE)+MOD(A.DateSEQ-1,24) SalesDate,
CASE WHEN TRUNC((DateSEQ-1)/24)=1 THEN 华南地区
WHEN TRUNC((DateSEQ-1)/24)=2 THEN 华北地区
WHEN TRUNC((DateSEQ-1)/24)=3 THEN 东北地区
WHEN TRUNC((DateSEQ-1)/24)=4 THEN 华东地区
ELSE 其他地区
END
FROM (SELECT SalesNumber,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY ROWID) DateSEQ FROM ComputerSales) A;
DROP TABLE ComputerSales;
RENAME ComputerSalesBAK TO ComputerSales;
--该例可构造SalesDate和Area的重复数据
CREATE TABLE ComputerSalesBAK AS
SELECT SalesNumber,
TRUNC(SYSDATE)+MOD(A.DateSEQ-1,10) SalesDate,
CASE WHEN AreaSEQ=1 THEN 华南地区
WHEN AreaSEQ=2 THEN 华北地区
WHEN AreaSEQ=3 THEN 东北地区
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