四级考试阅读理解命题规律应试技巧6
来源：网络转载 责任编辑：栏目编辑 发表时间:2013-07-01 13:57 点击:次
| 7、特殊标点符号后内容常考由于特殊标点符号后内容是对前面内容的进一步解释和说明，因此命题者常以标点符号后的内容进行提问。具体说，特殊标点符号包括： (1)破折号(表解释)；(2)括号(表解释)；(3)冒号(表解释)；(4)引号(表引用)。题型一般有推理题，主旨大意题，细节事实题等。 例1. Just how critical this eye maneuvering is to the maintenance of conversational flow becomes evident when two speakers are wearing dark glasses there may be a sort of trefoil jam of words caused by interruption, false, and unpredictable pauses.Q：To keep a conversation flowing smoothing, it is better for the participants ______ .(A) out to wear dark spectacles (B) not to make any interruptions(C) not to glance away (D) not to make unpredictable pauses.(分析：选A。属辨认细节事实题型，冒号前一句话意思是当两个说话者戴墨镜进行交谈时，谈话的流利性就会受影响。冒号后一句话进一步解释了会有哪些影响，即会有一些停顿或错误表达，或随便插话。答案B、D项是结果，不是条件，C项短文没提，故选A。) 例2．…She adds:"Most women and blacks are so frightened that people will think they've gotten ahead because of their sex or color that they play down (使…不突出)their visibility. "Her advice to those folks: learn the ways that white males have traditionally used to find their way into the spotlight. Q：The best title for this passage would be ______ .(A) pole of women and Minorities in Management(B) The Importance of Being Visible (C) Job Performance and Advancement(D) Sex and Career Success (分析：选B项，属主旨大意题型。冒号前面的内容讲的是女人和黑人常因自己的肤色和性别而畏首畏脚，不愿张扬自己，这样很难得到老板提拔。冒号后内容即建议他们要象白人一样善于突出自己并引人注意。此即全篇文章主旨，故选B项。) 相关新闻>>最新推荐更多>>>
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