合理使用MySQL索引建立高质量查询语句(4)
+----+-------------+--------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+-------------------+------+-------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
+----+-------------+--------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+-------------------+------+-------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | titles | const | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 59 | const,const,const | 1 | |
+----+-------------+--------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+-------------------+------+-------+
很明显，当按照索引中所有列进行精确匹配(这里精确匹配指“=”或“IN”匹配)时，索引可以被用到。这里有一点需要注意，理论上索引对顺序是敏感的，但 是由于MySQL的查询优化器会自动调整where子句的条件顺序以使用适合的索引，例如我们将where中的条件顺序颠倒：
EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM employees.titles WHERE from_date='1986-06-26' AND emp_no='10001' AND title='Senior Engineer';
+----+-------------+--------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+-------------------+------+-------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
+----+-------------+--------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+-------------------+------+-------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | titles | const | PRIMARY | PRIMARY | 59 | const,const,const | 1 | |
+----+-------------+--------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+-------------------+------+-------+
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