MYSQL外键(Foreign Key)的使用(2)
来源:未知 责任编辑:责任编辑 发表时间:2015-03-01 01:40 点击:次
9+----+---------+--------------+
把大哥删除:
1mysql> delete from dage where id=1;
2ERROR 1451 (23000): Cannot delete or update a parent row: a foreign key constraint fails (`bstar/xiaodi`, CONSTRAINT `xiaodi_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`dage_id`) REFERENCES `dage` (`id`)) www.2cto.com
提示:不行呀,有约束的,大哥下面还有小弟,可不能扔下我们不管呀!
插入一个新的小弟:
1mysql> insert into xiaodi(dage_id,name) values(2,'旺角_小弟A');
2ERROR 1452 (23000): Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`bstar/xiaodi`, CONSTRAINT `xiaodi_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`dage_id`) REFERENCES `dage` (`id`))
3
提示:小子,想造反呀!你还没大哥呢!
把外键约束增加事件触发限制:
1mysql> show create table xiaodi;
2...
3 CONSTRAINT `xiaodi_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`dage_id`) REFERENCES `dage` (`id`)
4...
5mysql> alter table xiaodi drop foreign key xiaodi_ibfk_1;
6Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)
7Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings:
8mysql> alter table xiaodi add foreign key(dage_id) references dage(id) on delete cascade on update cascade;
9Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)
10Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
再次试着把大哥删了:
1mysql> delete from dage where id=1;
2Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
3 www.2cto.com
4mysql> select * from dage;
5Empty set (0.01 sec)
6
7mysql> select * from xiaodi;
8Empty set (0.00 sec)
得,这回对应的小弟也没了,没办法,谁让你跟我on delete cascade了呢!
例子说明的应该蛮清楚了吧,其他功能对应手册自己实践吧!:-)
作者 老狼
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