mysql水平分表和垂直分表和数据库分区(4)

+----------+

| count(*) |

+----------+

|   795181 |

+----------+

1 row in set (38.30 sec)

mysql> select count(*) from part_tab where

    -> c3 > date '1995-01-01' and c3 < date '1995-12-31';

+----------+

| count(*) |

+----------+

|   795181 |

+----------+

1 row in set (3.88 sec)

mysql> explain select count(*) from no_part_tab where

    -> c3 > date '1995-01-01' and c3 < date '1995-12-31'\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

           id: 1

 select_type: SIMPLE

        table: no_part_tab

         type: ALL

possible_keys: NULL

          key: NULL

      key_len: NULL

          ref: NULL

         rows: 8000000

        Extra: Using where

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> explain partitions select count(*) from part_tab where

    -> c3 > date '1995-01-01' and c3 < date '1995-12-31'\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

           id: 1

 select_type: SIMPLE

        table: part_tab

   partitions: p1

         type: ALL

possible_keys: NULL

          key: NULL

      key_len: NULL

          ref: NULL

         rows: 798458

        Extra: Using where

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

从上面结果可以容易看出，设计恰当表分区能比非分区的减少90％的响应时间。而命令解析Explain程序也告诉我们在对已分区的表的查询过程中仅对第一个分区进行了扫描，其他都跳过了。